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Responsibilities

On this page, we describe the responsibilities of the various organizations and projects that define different parts of the RAN ecosystem, including 3GPP, the O-RAN Alliance, ONF SD-RAN, and telecom infrastructure providers. The figure below provides an overview of these responsibilities.

responsibilities

Additionally, the table presents a comparison of these organizations and projects, highlighting their respective focus areas and roles within the RAN ecosystem.

Layer / Component3GPPO-RANONF SD-RANTelecom Infra
Protocol stack (RRC, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY, SDAP)✅
Functional split (O-CU, O-DU, O-RU)✅
Open interfaces (E2, A1, Fronthaul)✅✅
Network orchestration & automation✅
Physical infrastructure (antennas, RU, fiber)✅